AISY operates on the basis of RF (Radio Frequency) data exchange between a vehicle and a loop on the ground.
1. The ground loop continuously generates an RF carrier in the range of 10 kHz.
2. When a vehicle passes over the loop, the 10 kHz carrier is detected, and the vehicle returns data using FSK (Frequency Shift Coding) signals in the range of 3600 – 4800 Hz.
3. At the ground level, the data decoded and transmitted to local control equipment using either floating contacts, or dedicated communication protocol through a serial communication line.
4. If the equipment includes inductive detection, the carrier is mixed with a signal in the range of 100 kHz, typical for such magnetic detection.
The transmitted data can include several information, such as:
Dashboard controls for railroad switch (left, right, straight)
Priority call, vehicle length
Vehicle identification number
Vehicle trip identification
Vehicle follow up identification
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